Largest Cities in Mongolia
Facts about Mongolia
Official languages: Mongolian, Russian
Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Area: 1,565,000 km²
Population: 3.1 million residents
Population density: 1.97 residents per km²
Currency: MNT
Internet TLD: .mn
ISO codes: MN, MNG, 496
The telephone code for Mongolia is + 976
Mongolia (Mongolian Монгол Улс / Mongol Uls / Mongol ulus, literally: “Mongolian State”), located between Central, North and East Asia, is the second largest landlocked country in the world after Kazakhstan. It has only two neighbors, Russia in the north and the People’s Republic of China in the south. The country, four and a half times the size of Germany, is only inhabited by 2.75 million people, making it the most sparsely populated independent state in the world. Due to the nature of the soil and its climate, the country is hardly suitable for arable farming, mainly nomadic cattle farming. Its largest city is the capital Ulaanbaatar, where a third of the entire country’s population lives.
The name Outer Mongolia can still be found in older atlases (in contrast to Inner Mongolia, which belongs to the People’s Republic of China as an autonomous region). Until the constitutional amendment in July 1992, Mongolia was called the Mongolian People’s Republic.
Biggest Cities of Mongolia by Population
| # | City | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
| 1 | Ulan Bator, Mongolia | 844,929 | 47.9077 | 106.883 |
| 2 | Erdenet, Mongolia | 79,758 | 49.0333 | 104.083 |
| 3 | Darhan, Mongolia | 74,411 | 49.4867 | 105.923 |
| 4 | Khovd, Mongolia | 30,611 | 48.0056 | 91.6419 |
| 5 | OElgii, Mongolia | 28,511 | 48.9683 | 89.9625 |
| 6 | Ulaangom, Mongolia | 28,196 | 49.9811 | 92.0667 |
| 7 | Hovd, Mongolia | 28,035 | 44.6702 | 102.175 |
| 8 | Murun-kuren, Mongolia | 27,801 | 49.6342 | 100.162 |
| 9 | Bayanhongor, Mongolia | 26,363 | 46.1944 | 100.718 |
| 10 | Arvayheer, Mongolia | 25,733 | 46.2639 | 102.775 |
| 11 | Suhbaatar, Mongolia | 24,346 | 50.2314 | 106.208 |
| 12 | Bayanhongor, Mongolia | 23,345 | 46.7167 | 100.117 |
| 13 | Saynshand, Mongolia | 20,002 | 44.8824 | 110.116 |
| 14 | Dzuunharaa, Mongolia | 18,941 | 48.8523 | 106.458 |
| 15 | Zuunmod, Mongolia | 17,741 | 47.7069 | 106.953 |
| 16 | Bulgan, Mongolia | 17,459 | 48.8125 | 103.535 |
| 17 | Uliastay, Mongolia | 16,351 | 47.7417 | 96.8444 |
| 18 | Baruun-Urt, Mongolia | 15,916 | 46.6806 | 113.279 |
| 19 | Altai, Mongolia | 15,911 | 46.3722 | 96.2583 |
| 20 | Mandalgovi, Mongolia | 15,541 | 45.7625 | 106.271 |
| 21 | Dalandzadgad, Mongolia | 15,204 | 43.5708 | 104.425 |
| 22 | Undurkhaan, Mongolia | 14,834 | 47.3194 | 110.656 |
| 23 | Dzuunmod, Mongolia | 14,771 | 47.7069 | 106.953 |
| 24 | Choyr, Mongolia | 10,006 | 46.3611 | 108.361 |
| 25 | Tosontsengel, Mongolia | 9,637 | 48.7567 | 98.2839 |
| 26 | Harhorin, Mongolia | 9,111 | 47.1975 | 102.824 |
| 27 | Kharkhorin, Mongolia | 9,088 | 47.1925 | 102.813 |
| 28 | Tsetserleg, Mongolia | 5,987 | 47.475 | 101.454 |
Mongolia: Ulan Bator
Mongolia is the most sparsely populated state in the world, around three million people live here, a little less than in Germany’s capital Berlin. You can find most of them in the capital with the funny name with the “five A”, namely Ulaanbaatar. But there is also the spelling Ulan Bator. In translation, this means something like “red hero”.
40 out of 100 Mongolians live in the capital. It is also the most important center in the country. The border with Russia in the north extends for 3485 kilometers and the border with China in the south is 4677 kilometers in length. Kazakhstan is also only a few kilometers away in the west of the country. Incidentally, the three million people take care of 32 million grazing animals, which is quite a lot.